How to Install a Ceiling Fan
Installing a ceiling fan is a great way to upgrade your home's look, improve air circulation and lower your energy bill. Whether you're adding a ceiling fan to your living room or outdoor space, our step-by-step guide will show you how to install a ceiling fan, as well as offer tips and safety considerations to keep in mind.
Prep the Space
Before you begin your project, here are a few tips to keep in mind when hanging a ceiling fan.
One of the most important things to know when learning how to install a ceiling fan is that the fan you choose needs to match up to the size of your room. Always measure your room before shopping.
Ceiling fans need to be properly anchored to an electric ceiling box that's designed to hold a heavy fixture. It will not only hold the wiring, but also support the full weight of the fan.
If you plan to control the ceiling fan from a light switch, make sure the switch is wired appropriately for the fan. If the room has a dual-switch, make sure to label the correct wire before beginning your installation.
For an easier installation, consider a quick-install ceiling fan, which installs in just three easy steps. The parts that require assembly simply click into place.
Check the joists for any wiring or plumbing pipes that might be in the way before installing your ceiling fan.
Make sure the electrical box that holds the ceiling fan in place is fan-rated. Ceiling fans are heavy and cannot be installed without the right electrical box. Inspect your current electrical box to ensure your project won’t involve installing a ceiling fan box.
Turn off electrical power to the fan at the electrical panel and use an appropriate testing device to ensure no power is present at the light fixture before you begin work. Do not rely on a wall switch to protect you from electrical shock.
If you are adding a new fan where one didn't exist, consult with your local building code department to determine if a permit is required. If you don't feel comfortable installing on your own, consider consulting an electrician.
Turn Off Power to Outlet
Inspect the existing junction box to make sure it's rated for ceiling fans. There should be an inscription on the ceiling fan box to indicate this. The box is usually metal. If not, replace it with a fan-rated junction box and a fan brace between the ceiling joist to help support the fan's weight.
Next, turn off power at the circuit breaker and place any wall switches to the off position.
After turning off the power, place a piece of electrical tape across the switches at the wall and the breaker box to prevent anyone from coming by and turning the power back on while you are working.
Mount the Junction Box
If you have to remove an existing fan or fixture prior to your new ceiling fan installation now is the time to do so. Disconnect any wires and enlist a helper to assist you in taking down the fan or fixture.
Now, it's time to mount the junction box. Insert the fan brace through the hole in the drywall and onto the ceiling. The square tube of the brace should be centered with the hole.
Rotate the square tube with your hand until the teeth are firmly locked into the joist. Feel around to gauge your results.
Attach the U-bolt bracket to the fan brace. It should be centered in the hole with the bolts facing downward.
Thread the cable wire into the junction box. Slip the box up so that the bolts slide through it and tighten the nuts to secure the box into place.
Mount the Bracket
Next, secure the mounting bracket to the box. Always be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Thread the main wires through the center of the mounting bracket.
If the fan has a slide-on bracket, you can leave the mounting bolts on the junction box and simply slide the fan bracket over the mounting screws. Tighten them securely.
If your fan doesn't have the slide-on fan bracket, place the fan bracket over the mounting bolts that poke through the bracket and fasten it with the nuts provided.